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	<title>Sawt Al Niswa صوت النسوة</title>
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		<title>حضرة المتّهم أبي</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/05/hadrat-almotaham-abi/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 17:59:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hereandthere من هنا وهناك]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[الحرب الاهلية اللبنانية]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[المشاركة في الحرب الاهلية]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[لين هاشم سألته مرّة ان كان يمانع أن أكتب عن تجربته فقال &#8220;أي تجربة؟&#8220;، قلت له &#8220;تجربتك في الحرب الأهلية&#8220;، فردّ بسرعة بعينين شبه عابستين: &#8220;أنا ما شاركت بالحرب الأهلية&#8220;. ضحكت أمي وقالت بلهجة ساخرة: &#8220;انت ما شاركت بالحرب الأهلية؟!&#8221;. سؤال استنكاري دفع به الى اطلاق شبه ضحكة. أبي لا يعتبر نفسه مشاركاً في الحرب [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">لين هاشم</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">سألته مرّة ان كان يمانع أن أكتب عن تجربته فقال </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أي تجربة؟</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، قلت له </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">تجربتك في <a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Civil-war.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3454" title="Civil war" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Civil-war-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>الحرب الأهلية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، فردّ بسرعة بعينين شبه عابستين</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">: &#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أنا ما شاركت بالحرب الأهلية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ضحكت أمي وقالت بلهجة ساخرة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">: &#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">انت ما شاركت بالحرب الأهلية؟</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">!&#8221;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">سؤال استنكاري دفع به الى اطلاق شبه ضحكة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أبي لا يعتبر نفسه مشاركاً في الحرب الأهلية، على الرغم من أنه قضى نصف عمره حاملا الكلاشينكوف بين زواريب </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الغربية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">و</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الشرقية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">تحت أزيز الرصاص، والنصف الآخر قضاه يدفع ثمن النصف الأول</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">فهمت أنه لا يحبّذ أن أكتب عن الأمر، لكنني بعد سنتين على تلك الحادثة، أدرك كم أن تجربته هي تجربتي، وكم أنها متأصّلة في حاضري كما في ماضيّ، كم أني أشعر بضيق خانق عنما أرى زاروباً معتّماً فيه صور للأموات وأعلاما للأحياء، أو عندما أرى أمهات المفقودين والمعتقلين، أو عندما تقع </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أحداث</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; 7 </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أيار، أو كلما رأيت رجال الدولة على التلفزيون، أو كلما أخبرتني أمي كيف كانت تنتظر أبي لليال طويلة فيأتي ببنطلون ممزق علق فيه شوك البراري</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span dir="rtl">لم تتَح لأبي الكثير من الفرص</span></span>. <span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لم يتخرج بشهادة جامعية، ولا ورث شركة كبرى عن والده، ولا هاجر الى أستراليا، لكن الحرب الأهلية أتيحت له، وككثير من أترابه، لم يفوتها</span>. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أبي رجل بسيط وفقير وشديد الذكاء</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أورثني لون شعره، و كثيرا من طباعه، وبنية جسده العضلية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">علمني، على الرغم من اعتراضات أمي المتواصلة، أن العالم لا ينتهي اذا ما تغيبت ليوم عن المدرسة كي أستمتع بفطور صباحي معه في احدى المقاهي المشمسة، وأن لي حرية اختيار حذاء يومي هذا، وأن اذا ضربني </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أحمد</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، علي أن أرد له الضربة في اللحظة نفسها</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">وعلمني من بين ما علمني، ألا أدفع بقدمي الى ماسح الأحذية، بل أن أخلع حذائي وأقدمه له</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">في الاجتياح الاسرائيلي الأول للجنوب، هرب أبي مع عائلته تاركين دكّانا صغيراً تركه لهم جدي قبل أن يموت حين كان أبي في العاشرة من عمره</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">جاؤوا الى بيروت، الى الصفير تحديداً، وبات على أبي الذي لم يكن يتجاوز الخمس عشرة عاماً، أن يرعى العائلة الكبيرة لأكملها، فخرج يعمل تارة في الحدادة وتارة في تصميم اللافتات، ولم يتأخر قبل أن ينخرط في العمل المسلّح ضد الاحتلال الاسرائيلي، والحرب الأهلية لاحقاً</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">عندما تزوّج بأمي وولدتني، تعاركا كثيراً كي يتوقف عن حمل السلاح، ففعل بعد ليال طويلة من الانتظار والبكاء والخوف وأزيز الرصاص</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">وفي أيار </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">2000</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، حمل بارودته مرّة أخرى ليكون ورفاقه أول الداخلين الى ضيعتنا المحرّرة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">يومها، لم تطلب منه أمي أن يترك السلاح، لكنها كانت تهاتفه كل خمس دقائق، بعينين دامعتين وابتسامة عريضة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">حاول أبي كل ما بوسعه طوال حياته وبوسائله القليلة التي يعرف، ليؤمن لنا </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">حياة أفضل من تلك التي عاشها هو</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، بحسب تعبيره</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">عمل مرّة في التجارة فخسر بسبب ثقته العمياء بشركائه، وافتتح مرة أخرى محالاً لبيع الخضار ثم أغلقه لأنها ليست كاره، ثم افتتح محالاً للهواتف فخسر لأنه لا يعرف في المصلحة، وسافر سنة وعاد، وبين كل عمل وعمل كان يختبر البطالة لفترة من الزمن قبل أن ينتفض على نفسه ويلملم أجزاءه القوية المبعثرة، ويبتدع عملاً يقوم به</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">اليوم، عاد ليعمل بالتجارة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">لا أفهم هذا الحنين الممزوج بالأسى في عينيه عندما يسرد قصص حرب طاحنة قذرة بشعة تفوح منها رائحة الدماء حتى الغثيان، كما لا أفهم أمي عندما تصف أيام الحرب ولياليها في الملاجئ ب</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">رزق الله</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ربّما يحنّان الى الطفولة، وطفولتهما حرب أهلية، كما أحنّ أنا الى طفولتي، وطفولتي كثير من الأشياء، من بينها قصص الحرب الأهلية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">يتحدث أبي عن تفاصيل المعارك كما أتحدث أنا عن تفاصيل مدرستي الأولى</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">تظهر على وجهه ابتسامة مبالغ فيها، ويعدل جلسته بحماس بالغ، ويبدأ بوصف بربور والمخيمات والشياح والضاحية والصفير ومكتبه ويخبر قصصا طريفة عن رفاقه، قبل أن ينتقل ليصف الحواجز والمواجهات وأنواع الأسلحة ورائحة الرصاص وقصص اعتقاله وقصة حبّه لأمي وكيف جاء بعشر ربطات خبز لأهلها أيام انقطاع الخبز، وكيف رافق أخيها القادم من أميركا من المطار حتى منزلهم في الروشة ليحرص على سلامته</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أتراه حين يسرد تلك القصص بحماسة، لا يفكّر بمن وقعت عليهم القذيفة، وان كانوا مقاتلي </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الأعداء</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، أو بمن سمعوا صوتها وهرعوا خائفين باكين الى ملاجئهم؟ في المرة القادمة، سأسأله</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">تبدو على وجه أبي علامات الضيق عندما أسمّيها </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">حرباً أهلية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، أو أصفه ب</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">مقاتل في ميليشيا</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، هكذا بصراحة فجّة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أشعر أنه في تلك اللحظة، يواجه حقيقة فاتحة فمها على وسعه مكشّرة عن أنياب بشعة، لطالما جاهد للهروب منها في السنوات العشرين الماضية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">هو يسمّيها </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أجبِرنا عليها للدفاع عن أنفسنا ومناطقنا</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أقفز عن كل هذه الذرائع والتفاصيل اليومية والمشاعر الفردية والأحادث السياسية </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الكبرى</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، أقفز فوق كل الرصاصات المتطايرة، مجدداً، وأصرّ أنها </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">حرب أهلية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">فيجيبني </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أنا أقرب رفيق لالي مسيحي</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، وكأنها بطاقة اعتماد للبراءة من الطائفية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أجيبه</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">: &#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">بترضى اتزوج رفيقي المسيحي؟</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، يطرق بصمت يشوبه بعض الغضب والاحراج ثم يقول</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">: &#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">يا بابا، مين بياخد من غير ملّتو بيموت بعلّتو، أنا مش طائفي، بس المجتمع هيك، وأنا ما برضى تعيشي مقهورة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أشعر برغبة في احتضانه، وبغضب عارم يدفعني لتفجير الحقائق القاسية كما هي في وجهه</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">لم أتصالح مع ماضيه بعد</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">تخبرني أمي أنها دخلت المنزل مرة فرأته جالساً في ركن الصالون يتفرج على صور في يده ويبكي بحرقة، كانت تلك المرة الأولى التي تراه فيها يبكي</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">انتظرت خروجه وتناولت الصور، فوجدتها صوراً لأشلاء مقطّعة وقد كتب على كل منها اسم صديق له</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">وما زال حتى اليوم، عندما يذكر أسماء هؤلاء في معرض حديثه، يصيب الوهن صوته</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أشعر بالأسى عليه وعليهم، لكني لا أقدر أن أتعاطف معهم وأنا أعرف ما فعلوا</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">في عمر أصغر، كنت أستفزّه قائلة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">: &#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ان من ماتوا وهم يقاتلون ضد الطوائف الأخرى، ليسوا شهداء</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">، فينتفض مدافعا عن موت رفاقه، ليعلنهم أبطالاً أبرياء لم يكونوا في ساحة الوغى لحظة موتهم، انما قضوا برصاص طائش، أو في </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">كمين معدّ</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">وهم يلمّعون بواريدهم</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">يصرّ أبي دائماً أنه لم يقتل انساناً في حياته، ويلحق تصريحه ب</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الحمد الله، كنت دائماً أقول أني لن أقتل أحداً كي لا يبتليني الله في أولادي</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أشعر برغبة في احتضانه، وبغضب عارم</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span dir="rtl">لم أتصالح مع ماضي أبي، لأن في ذهني أسئلة لا تنطفئ كلما فكرت في الموضوع</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أنا لم أرَه مقاتلاً يوماً، ولا رأيته يحمل بارودةً، انما رأيته أباً مكافحاً، مضطهداً في كثير من الأحيان</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">لا أعرف من ماضيه سوى ما يخبرني هو به، وما ينقله اليّ رفاقه وعمّتي من بطولات وأخلاق رفيعة سطّرها في </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الأحداث</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">هل حقاً لم يقتل أحداً، ولو عن خطأ؟ هل حقّاً لم يضطهد أحداً عندما كان مشرفاً على أمن الحي، ومن ثم المنطقة؟ كيف كان الناس والأطفال يشعرون عندما كان يتنقل بسلاحه، ويركب </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">الجيب</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">مع رفاقه المسلحين من زاروب الى آخر؟ ربما لم يقتل، لكنه رافق ودافع عمّن قَتَلوا</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أفكر أن أبي ضحية فقد شبابه وفرص علم وعمل وسلام هائلة، لكن هل من مجال للمقارنة بينه وبين من قتِلوا في ملاجئهم ومنازلهم، ومن فقدوا أحباء وممتلكات وأطراف في قصف عشوائي، ومن ما زالوا يعيشون آثاراً نفسية ويومية للحرب الأهلية التي لم يكونوا مشاركين فيها، عن حقّ؟ لا أسأله كثيراً عن تفاصيل كل شيء</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">لعلّي لا أريد أن أسأله</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">سحر</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">عاشت في منزل بحمام مفروش دائماً استعداداً للهروب المقبل، وحملت دلاء الماء من شركة المياه، ومشت في طفولتها في بيروت خالية ومظلمة الا من المتاريس وجور القذائف والمزابل والمباني المنهارة، واختبرت نقصاً في الطعام والشراب والدراسة والفرح وتخمة في الرعب، ولعبت ببقايا الرصاص وشاهدت جثثا مرمية أرضاً</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. &#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">سحر</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ما زالت تذكر السلاح الجاهز دوماً على خصور المسلحين المنتشرين المستعدين دوماً لتوقيف واحتجاز واهانة وقتل أياً كان، ويد أمها تغطي عينيها بعد كل خبر عاجل تتبعه مشاهد دموية كارثية</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">هل أخبره عما حدث ل</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">سحر</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">في طفولتها؟ لعلّه سيتعاطف معها ويحزن من أجلها، لكن هل سيدرك أنه ورفاقه و</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">أعدائهم</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">كانوا السبب؟ هل كانوا هم حقاّ السبب؟ فأمه وأخوته وأخواته عاشوا كما عاشت </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">سحر</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">هل كان أبي مجرّد أداة تطلق النار، أم كان صانع قرار؟ من كان السبب؟</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">لو عادت الحرب، هل سيعود ل</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">يدافع عن المنطقة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">؟ هو يقسم أنه لن يفعل، ولعلّه هذه المرة سيكون مشغولا بتجارة مربحة</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ربما عندها، قد أصدق أنه لم يدخل الحرب في المرة الأولى بملء ارادته</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></p>
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		<title>Superwomen yet Part Time Citizens? The inexorable paradox of Lebanese women’s gender roles</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/05/superwomen-yet-part-time-citizens-the-inexorable-paradox-of-lebanese-womens-gender-roles/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 17:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinions رأي]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanese civil war]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Joelle Moufarrege   A list of big and small heroic acts by Lebanese women during the civil war would have no end.  Although they did not take part in the decision to start the war, they were hit by the horrors inflicted on all Lebanese and worked to improve their lives and the lives of people [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Joelle Moufarrege  </strong></p>
<p>A list of big and small heroic acts by Lebanese women during the civil war would have no end.  Although they did not take part in the decision to start the war, they were hit by the horrors inflicted on all Lebanese and worked to improve their lives and the lives of people around them, taking on their duties as mothers, citizens, and humans.</p>
<div id="attachment_3451" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/RachelPartamian.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3451 " title="Rachel Partamian" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/RachelPartamian-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">By Rachel Partamian</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Granted, women, as individuals, were not totally innocent. Very few of them questioned the sectarian rationale that was driving the violence, cheering for their ‘defenders’ and demonizing ‘others’. However, as a group, they strived to mitigate the hardships, even if they were limited by the confinement of their areas. Women actively took part in the events that so dramatically shaped their lives, impacting society at large. They initiated and led social and relief work, opened schools and revived medical services, organized for peace and documented the war through music, writings and performing. Other women chose to fight,  to care for the wounded, to cook for the fighters, and promote their cause.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Every Lebanese probably has at least one story to share about the daring act of a mother that changed their lives, and that of society. I remember the day we escaped to France and how my mum held me and ran under the bombs to the boat as we were fleeing the country. My mum recounts how my grandma’s picture was published in the news while she was demanding the restitution of her state indemnity upon the death of her husband. It was her picture that was under the title “Women Fighting to Win their Benefits.” My dad narrates the day his mum asked the women of the village to join her for a sit-in in the village’s mosque, ultimately saving it from destruction.</p>
<p>Tarek recalls how his mum was left alone to deal with him and his two brothers, and her determination to carry those expensive carpets he grew up to hate wherever they fled. Nasim learned how to protect himself the day his mum, who was a fighter in the militia, taught him how to use a gun. Dana absorbed the sectarian dimension of violence the day her mum gave them religiously-neutral names, along with the frantic explanation of how to get home if she were to get killed while trying to pass a checkpoint. Noha celebrates her mum’s courage and determination to drive all the way from Beirut to Zouk for the children to be able to watch a movie and forget for a few hours the confinement imposed by the war. Jad forgot his fears the day classes were suspended when his mum picked him up, in tears, under the bombings.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Champions of society yet they remain victims of the oppressive gender roles imposed by that same society. They where those who did it all: mourning the dead and assisting those alive.  Women saw their household chores increase with the interruption of basic services such as water, electricity and garbage collection. For most of us bathtubs equated to water tanks, and personal hygiene meant women pouring water using little pots on children’s bodies. Food meant women cooking in basements on camping stoves and accommodating the tastes of men and children while shortages made them go days without bread or rice. Traditional family ties and neighborhood friendships became stronger and remained the only support women could hope for with the collapse of everything else. Not only did they live in a state of personal insecurity, but they also found themselves responsible for the security and happiness of their children and the well-being of the men at home. Women, in addition to being mothers, survivors and heroes, still had to be good wives attending their ascribed marital requirements.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We sometimes ask: how could we have survived without them? This leads me to the question: How did we manage to uphold the oppressions imposed on women by their gender roles despite trespassing them in times of need and chaos? Women’s heroism lies in deep contradiction with their attainments in the political and decision-making spheres, which remain almost inexistent.  They are also still subjugated to their families and the men in their lives within the private sphere. Under which logic can women be considered the full partners and citizens that kept society going during the war, but then be relegated to some kind of semi-citizenship in times of peace?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>History shows us that gender roles are renegotiated as a result of wars and difficulties. As a general global and historical trend, that is true. Lebanese women, however, proved to be treated once again as part time citizens, recruited only in times of desperate need. Thinking about Lebanon, women and war, every one of us should take a minute to ask: How can we think of women as heroes and victims at the same time? How do we uphold the post-war promises of democracy, inclusiveness and equality as consecrated in the constitution, while denying women full citizenship in practice?  How do we claim consistency in our ideals and actions despite the reality of women’s assigned gender roles?</p>
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		<title>Politics of Closeness and Alienation</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/politics-of-closeness-and-alienation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 23:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sara Emiline Abu Ghazal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nasawiya عربية]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative arab feminism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Sara Emiline AbuGhazal &#160; To Audre and Adrienne,  Prologue Because a true vision holds much power, if it is not killed into this reality, it will have no place to go, and all its power will destroy the one who received it.  A vision is a responsibility, and to kill the vision into reality is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sara Emiline AbuGhazal</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>To Audre and Adrienne, </em></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p> <strong>Prologue</strong></p>
<p><em>Because a true vision holds much power, if it is not killed into this reality, it will have no place to go, and all its power will destroy the one who received it.  A vision is a responsibility, and to kill the vision into reality is a complete act of power.</em><em></em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><em>Dreaming the Council Ways, Okhy Simine Forest, p.92 </em></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Audre_Lorde_Meridel_Lesueur_Adrienne_Rich_1980.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3436" title="Audre_Lorde,_Meridel_Lesueur,_Adrienne_Rich_1980" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Audre_Lorde_Meridel_Lesueur_Adrienne_Rich_1980-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>I sit down to write to Audre and Adrienne a letter, and in this letter I mean to explain to them who I am, and what is my vision of womanhood and change. How do I insist that this notion of feminism is more ancient than the programs for economic empowerment, and how it goes beyond what we understand of violence in the modern world, that it extends to a memory I invoke by understanding my particular history, of this land and this culture, of knowing that I will continue to evolve as long as I unfold my ancestral roots, the forgotten history, where  the feminine / female was sacred.</p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That this kind of feminism, if we wish to call it that, runs deeper in our blood than any other “identity,” that it allows me and many others to know that what they call an “act of rebellion” is nothing more than an instinctual pulse that we have followed. That regardless of what they say, and however they say it, what women have suffered from and continue to suffer from, is not normal. That patriarchy in its sectarian, national and capitalist faces will not fall down, until women, especially those in the south of the lands, change their consciousness and remember who they are and what they have always represented, that they meet, and create spaces free of that.</p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I wanted to write about the layers of identities, sexualities, class and privileges that prevent us from moving towards the ways of true change. How every time people use English my heart gets broken, as I feel our mother’s tongue is being cut over and over again, and we are forgetting what we are, and how to look at ourselves from that language in particular, and how we invent ourselves through it, distancing ourselves from what the colonialists told us. That I feel ashamed of having to write this in English, because many of my sisters choose the easy ways of communications, that the sum of what we know and we don’t know about is not being documented, that we often don’t practice what we preach.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>That we are surrendering to the system, and it is luring us to a change that happens a certain way, into a revolution that fits the market, a revolution that doesn’t not challenge our brothers and sisters into an understanding of how working with feminists is not an issue of diversity; it is an issue of saying that your spaces, your attitudes and your actions are women “friendly,” that you don&#8217;t treat women in meetings as either princesses or as hysterical, as an object of love or as an object of liberation. That women&#8217;s spaces and their work is about shifting the paradigms of work and politics.</p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I have realized that I don&#8217;t have a vision, that the sum of my visions has been killing parts of myself. The parts where I&#8217;ve fought battles to cultivate. I realize that I&#8217;m so detached from the person I wanted to give birth to. We all give birth while we transform into the people we want to be, we mature in labor, while we struggle against conforming or holding onto our new-found beliefs.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>We all understand that liberation and emancipation is an act of individuality, before it is an act of collectiveness. We all change, we all cultivate this change, adding to it and taking from it, so that we become what we are meant to become. To have visions is to have the desire to change, to have a desire means that the power to create hasn&#8217;t been taken away from you, and your chances of survival are stronger. We don&#8217;t live in the wilds to worry about survival, but we do live in a globalized economy, our identity crises are becoming more or less crises of consumers and consumerism. Can I afford this house? Could I afford this lifestyle?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>To survive is to constantly make sure you can consume. I&#8217;ve consumed enough of the promoted individual lifestyle, I&#8217;ve consumed enough of love stories and emotions, I&#8217;ve consumed enough of activism. I&#8217;ve consumed enough of being an individual living in Beirut. I&#8217;ve consumed enough. I&#8217;ve consumed enough coffees at Younes&#8217;, and drinks in Hamra, I&#8217;ve consumed enough of polite greetings, I&#8217;ve consumed enough ways to tame my sexuality so it doesn&#8217;t freak people out, I&#8217;ve consumed enough betrayal from those who are confused about the difference between friendships and social networking. I&#8217;ve consumed enough of not being visible as the only Palestinian in a room, and that needs to count for something, I&#8217;ve consumed enough of being the token of diversity. I&#8217;ve consumed enough of promises of change. I&#8217;ve consumed enough of hatred because if we can&#8217;t deal with one another, then we&#8217;ve got to hate one another. I&#8217;ve consumed enough of avoiding connecting with anyone, because I&#8217;ve consumed enough experiences to learn that trust means honesty. I&#8217;ve consumed enough lies to understand that everything that we live amidst is a lie, that everyone consumed a little bit in it that it became our reality. I&#8217;ve consumed enough assimilation to fit in my Lebanese surrounding, that my need to return home had grown tremendously. I have an unmistakable urge of returning home. I want to get out of here, if &#8220;here&#8221; will not change.</p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><em>Dear Adrienne and Audre, </em></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m old as my wounds are, and they seem to be growing older but preserving their freshness. I&#8217;ve been meaning to write to you both, but now that Adrienne too has left and  the letter I&#8217;ve been meaning to write you both became a metaphor, of having this urge to write to those who wish to listen; a metaphor of good will and wishful thinking, that words build bridges, and words destroy them too, that words are the gems of survival and salvation, they are manifestation of faith, they have the ability to shift what is stagnant into motion, they are the components needed to heal, of all potions, of all healing recipes, words are the catalyst of change. .</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I live in Beirut, a city that is the living and breathing example of the world we live in today, a city that represents short memory, with an outstanding privatized downtown that screams in your face: nothing happened here. Nothing of importance at least. A city that hosts migrant workers and shove them off its balconies, a city that is welcoming and generous to the visitors from the west, that it caters to all their needs, and transforms itself into their homes, even at the expense of its local sons and daughters while they leave the city slowly to those who can afford living in it. Soon, Beirut will know no poverty, soon Beirut will hide them well in its peripheries, suburbs and towns, with houses and balconies overlooking Beirut, as it becomes an ultimatum for internationality .</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>I.</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been meaning to write to you about an outline of a story concerning a group of friends, a group of friends that once had the ability to create change and sustain it. A group of friends that represented the core of what you both talked about, a group that understood queer, feminist and the baggage that each brings on the table. A group of friends each with a talent, each with a history of her own, each with a shadow of insecurities, and fears. A group of intellectual and artistic talents, of witches, seers, visionaries, healers and so much more, a group of friends, that understood that womanhood unfolds to become the secret of life itself. But I couldn&#8217;t. I was afraid if I had a vision of this group, and this vision doesn&#8217;t become true, it could kill me. Kill us.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>II</strong>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>I had a few questions for you, but it’s too late now. I wanted to ask you about your communities, were they harmonious as they sounded? Did you not belittle each other&#8217;s work? Did you not betray one another? Did you exclude one another, until everyone excluded everyone? Did you become what these wounds made of you? Did you try to survive against all odds, but also against one another? Did you take in all the violence, all the discrimination, all the tactics of patriarchy and reflected it onto one another? Did you? Did you become a feminist version of your own societies&#8211; resources and power in the hands of the few? Did you hate one another, and did this hate drive you to silence each other? Blackmail one another? Did you fight, and did those fights preoccupy you from challenging what&#8217;s out there? Did you have to protect yourselves from your communities as much as you protect yourself from racism, sexism, and homophobia? Did you forget about what brought you together in the first place? Did you not learn how to forgive one other, and have faith in one another? Did you use your privileges against one another? Did you host parties and screenings in your own private houses so that you intentionally isolate one or two individuals? Did you use language against one another? Did you use academic achievements to delete the experiences learned by another through surviving what you theorize about, but never experienced?  Did you compromise what is not yours so that you seek revenge against one another? Did you not read each other’s stories in a book that you all worked on and understand that you all came from such battles, and some of you are more bruised and more wounded than others? Did you mirror each other&#8217;s fears, and feared what you saw in that mirror? Did you make alliances with brotherhoods that neglect, belittle and use women&#8217;s presence in the struggle as it fits their apologetic politics, so you guarantee a space for yourself? I wonder if you did.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>III.</strong></p>
<p>I think about what I lose on a daily basis, if I&#8217;m not conscious and aware of how feminism is multidimensional, how it penetrates to the details of the details of my everyday life. How much do I lose, when I don’t understand that sisterhood is what saved me, from myself at times, and it’s what broke me at times. How much do I lose on a daily basis when I don’t make the effort to protect myself, by protecting others, by understanding that no (wo)man is an island, that anything without a sense of community to contain it and to engage with it, will not liberate me or my sisters.</p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Dear Audre and Adrienne, dark times are coming. I don’t know if you can see it from the other side, times where we need to make use of every single individual that believes in change, were we need to change something amongst ourselves, fear each other and one another less, for we complete each other.</p>
<p>I want to write more, but for now, I can’t write about any vision until I have the guarantees that this vision, will not kill me. Will not kill us.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>Unimaginable Wind: A Eulogy for Adrienne Rich (1935-2012)</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/unimaginable-wind-a-eulogy-for-adrienne-rich-1935-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/unimaginable-wind-a-eulogy-for-adrienne-rich-1935-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 15:25:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adrienne Rich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eulogy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sawtalniswa.com/?p=3427</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Laurel Harig April 6th 2012 &#160; In the diary as the wind began to tear at the tents over us I wrote: We know now we have always been in danger down in our separateness and now up here together but till now we had not touched our strength In the diary torn from my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Laurel Harig</strong><br />
April 6th 2012</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">In the diary as the wind began to tear</span><a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/adrienne-rich.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3428" title="adrienne-rich" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/adrienne-rich-300x196.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="196" /></a><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">at the tents over us I wrote:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">We know now we have always been in danger</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">down in our separateness</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">and now up here together but till now</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">we had not touched our strength</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">In the diary torn from my fingers I had written</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">What does love mean</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">what does it mean &#8220;to survive&#8221;</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">A cable of blue fire ropes our bodies</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">burning together in the snow We will not live</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">to settle for less We have dreamed of this</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">all of our lives</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(Adrienne Rich, &#8220;Phantasia for Elvira Shatayev&#8221; in The Dream of a Common Language, 1974)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I have this poem saved in a special file. I was thinking to print it on special notecards to</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">give to the guests at my wedding. Of course, I am not even sure I want to have a wedding, but</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">still this poem embodies all that I know of love. Love is a feat of extraordinary courage. Love</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">does not settle for less. Love accomplishes in a day what takes others a lifetime. Walking around,</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> chanting these lines to myself, I imagine myself to be a mountain climber scaling rock faces, no</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> matter that these faces are in front of me in my daily life and not in the remoteness of the Arctic</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> tundra. Adrienne Rich&#8217;s vibrant, electric poetry has the power to move others, to wake them up,</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> to slap them into awareness. Rich knew that in order to live, woman must give birth to herself in</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> a new form, free from the constraints placed around her by society.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">&#8220;Love is kindred to art, it is inexplicable. There are other factors of life which are visitors</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">that come and go. Art is the guest that comes and remains. The others may be important, but art</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> is inevitable.&#8221; (Rabindrath Tagore, 1940)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">For Rich, the English language was a language thoroughly permeated with masculine</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">domination and thought. Like many great artists, she first mastered that form and then proceeded</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> to break it down. Adrienne Rich was writing for a world without the dominance of the strong</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> over the weak, not a toothless world, a world still waiting to speak. &#8220;I have been a poet of the oppositional</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> imagination, meaning that I don&#8217;t think my only argument is with myself. My work is</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> for people who want to imagine and claim wider horizons and carry on about them into the</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> night.&#8221; (Los Angeles Times, 2001)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Becoming a woman in the Cold War politics of suburban America, Rich suffered the intimate</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">dominations of gender in the household, in the academy and in the realm of publishing. She</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">wrote about the things that most of us only dare to think about in the sleepless hours of the night,</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> such as, What happens if I have a child and then regret it? Does my mother/sister love me or hate</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> me? What if all of my work doesn&#8217;t matter? Is love possible? Can one live in vain? Can one die</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> in vain? Is there any chance we can change the world, or are we just fooling ourselves?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">These terrifying questions form the heart of Rich&#8217;s poetry and provide the jagged line</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">breaks and difficult structure found in many of her later experimental poems. Often, a poem will</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> be structured around one line and that line can stick to us, providing a frame– some might say a</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> leg to walk on, something to chew and mull over as we face the same world Adrienne faced; a</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> world of senseless violence, massive corruption, polluted water and media which distracts us and</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> does not answer the basic question; Why?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">&#8220;We shrink from touching/ our power, we shrink away, we starve ourselves/ and each other,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">we&#8217;re scared shitless/ of what it could be to take and use our love/ hose it on a city, on a</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">world/ to wield and guide its spray, destroying/ poison, parasites, rats, viruses/ like the terrible</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">mothers we long and dread to be.&#8221; (&#8220;Hunger,&#8221; 1978)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Where can feminism go in this new century? Although liberation is possible for a small</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">group of elite women, oppression and patriarchy are still expressing themselves unevenly and</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">with massive violence around the world. It has been a half-century of partial gains and eroding</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">victories. &#8220;Piece by piece the democratic process has been losing ground to the accumulation of</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">private wealth.&#8221; (&#8220;Why I Refused the National Book Award,&#8221; 1997) Rich&#8217;s politics linked race,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">class and gender together to examine the real workings of oppression. She mistrusted ideal</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">worlds and the kind of identity politics which fractures communities. We have to learn that</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">democracy thrives on constant revision and critique but one done with the ultimate care for others.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Only this kind of careful and vicious attention; in Rich&#8217;s terms, like a wolf watching over her</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">children, can &#8220;with no extraordinary power/ reconstitute the world.&#8221; (&#8220;Natural Resources,&#8221; 1977)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I think that Adrienne Rich would have been proud of the revolutionaries in Tahrir Square,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">she would be proud of the Occupy movements and she would have been proud of us, marching</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">for women&#8217;s rights in Lebanon, a country where the natural resources are being sold off to the</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">highest bidder and men with guns still rule the airwaves and our hearts. She knew that solidarity</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> is a painful and tricky process, one without beginning and end. Yet, like love, the ability to imagine</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> what it might be like in someone else&#8217;s shoes is the most vital part of bringing a new world</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> into being. &#8220;Until we find each other, we are alone.&#8221; (&#8220;Hunger,&#8221; 1978)</span></p>
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		<title>أسئلة برسم الاستفسار: قانون حماية المرأة من العنف الاسري</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/protection-of-women-a-must/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/protection-of-women-a-must/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 12:23:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender-Based Violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinions رأي]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engaging men to end violence against women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feauterd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sawtalniswa.com/?p=3412</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Courtesy of Kherrberr.org وسام شعيب تعددت الأسباب والنتيجة واحدة، قانون مشوه، حماية قانونية تفعل موازين القوى الموجودة والمبنية على أساس تمييزجندري إن كان إقتصادياً، إجتماعياً أو سياسياً. موازين القوى التي تجعل المرأة مكانة ثانية، وهشة، ومن المحتمل أن تحمي الجاني وتظلم الضحية كما هي حال معظم القوانين. ماذا لو إستيقظنا صباح ذلك اليوم على خبر تمرير [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: justify;">
<dl id="attachment_3414" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 270px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ali-ammar.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3414" title="ali-ammar" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ali-ammar-260x300.jpg" alt="" width="260" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Courtesy of Kherrberr.org</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وسام شعيب</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">تعددت الأسباب والنتيجة واحدة، قانون مشوه، حماية قانونية</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">تفعل موازين القوى الموجودة </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">والمبنية على أساس تمييزجندري إن كان إقتصادياً، إجتماعياً أو سياسياً</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">موازين القوى التي تجعل المرأة مكانة ثانية، وهشة، و</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">من المحتمل أن تحمي الجاني وتظلم الضحية كما هي حال معظم القوانين</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ماذا لو إستيقظنا صباح ذلك اليوم على خبر تمرير قانون حماية النساء من العنف الاسري وكان مشوهاً؟</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ليصبح قانون يحمي جميع أفراد الاسرة، من مسنين وأطفال</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">، و</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ذهبت غاية هذا القانون الذي كان في بادئ الأمر لحماية المرأة من العنف الأسري</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لماذا التشديد على حماية المرأة؟ ولماذا نعارض أن يشمل القانون جميع أفراد الاسرة؟</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">أولاً،  صفعة على جبين هؤلاء الذين مازالوا يتساءلون</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لما</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">ذا&#8221;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">فنحن</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> نعيش في بلد ومجتمعٍ ذكوري أبوي، رسخت فيه العادات والتقاليد أحقية للرجل على المرأة، وجعلته الآمر الناهي والمسيطر دائما، والمرأة تابعة </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">له. </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">فلنأخذ على سبيل المثال، حق منح الجنسية</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">، </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">فالمرأة اللبنانية لا تستطيع منح اولادها الجنسية  اللبنانية، إذا كان الاب أجنبي. أما الاب والزوج اللبناني فهو الوحيد القادر على منح الحنسية للأبناء مهما كانت جنسية الام </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> ومثال أخر على هامشية دور المرأة، حيث يتوجب عليها الحصول على موافقة الرجل الخطية إن كان على الأولاد السفر تحت رعايتها</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span dir="rtl">سؤالي لكم أنتم أيها المعترضون على القانون، لماذا تعترضون؟</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span dir="rtl">ثانياً، إن هذا النظام </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">الطائفي والذكوري، قد ساعد على تقوية موازين القوى وتحكيم الرجل في قرارت المرأة، حتى أصبحت حقوق المرأة مطلب مستحق يجب العمل على تحقيقه، والمضحك المبكي أنه مطلب منفصل عن حقوق الانسان</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> لماذا؟ يبدو اننا لازلنا نعتبر أن المرأة عنصر ثانوي ويقع في الدرجة الثانية من الإنسانية.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ثالثاً، إقتصادياً تعد المرأة من دافعي الضرائب، هنا فقط تقع المساواة بينها وبين الرجل للأسف، إلا أنه حسب الدراسات، راتب المرأة التي تعمل في نفس الموقع مع الرجل، يقل من</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">20-40%</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">عن راتب الرجل</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">هذا دون الأخذ بعين الإعتبار المرأة غير العاملة والتي يرتبط مصروفها برضاء زوجها أو أبيها عنها، وبالتالي نرى أنماط التعنيف الإقتصادي الذي يقع ضمن الأسرة، والذي هو قليل ذكره</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">،و</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">إجبار الرجل لزوجته أو أخته بلزوم المنزل وعدم السماح لها بالعمل حيث تصبح حريتها الاقتصادية رهن الرجل الذي يعد وحده مصدر الدخل، فيصبح المدخول وكمية المدخول رهن ارادته</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">. </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">رابعاً وللأسف، لا أدري إن كان الملام هنا المجتمع فقط، أم وسائل الإعلام، أم المجتمع والإعلام سوياً، فقد ساهموا بجميع الوسائل المعقولة بتسليع المرأة وجعل جسدها موضوع لذة جنسية، فاختفت الحقوق الجسدية والجنسانية للمرأة، وارتبطت فقط بإطار الزواج حيث هدفت لإرضاء الزوج لو حتى عن غصب، فهو ضمن الإطار الزوجي</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لتملك</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لجسدها لذا لا يوجد هناك ما يدعى</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">إغتصابزوجي</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لأنه</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">شرعي</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">إنتهاك جسد ورغبة المرأة</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لما ؟</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لنتحدث قليلاً عن التحرش الجنسي والإغتصاب، حيث يلقى اللوم على  المرأة فهي التي تثير رغبة الرجل في</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">إغتصابها</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">، نعمل على قلب  الموازين أيضاً، نجرم الضحية ونبرر للجاني، نعاقب تلك التي تحطمت جسدياً ونفسياً من التعنيف ونبرر لذلك الوحش الذي يرى أن عضوه الذكري خلاصه</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">لماذا؟</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">فإذاً، هل نرى الأن لما الحاجة لقانون يحمي المرأة، ليس لأنها غير قادرة ولا لأنها ضعيفة، بل لأن هنالك مؤامرة في هذا البلد لتضعيفها وجعلها مضرب عصا</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">فلا إقرار لقانون يسمح لها بمنح جنسيتها، ولا قانون يحمها من التعنيف جسدياً وإقتصادياً ولا حتى قانون يحميها من التحرشات الجنسية</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">. </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">أما القوانين الموجودة المتعلقة بالعنف والإغتصاب </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">من دون زوجه</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8221; </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">مليئة بالفجوات التي التي يمكن أن يخرج منها المذنب المغتصب ببراءة </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ولهؤلاء الذين سيلقون تعليقات تقول</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">أصبح على الرجل المطالبة بحقه الأن</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ردي عليكم هو</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">عندما تُعَنفون وتُغْتَصبون في بيوتكم، من اهلكم أو أزواجكم، عندما يصبح جسدكم سلعة للانتهاك، ومعرض للاغتصاب، وعندما تعد موطناً من الدرجة الثانية، عندها لك الحق في المطالبة</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">حتى ذلك الحين، إحترم  اللواتي يطالبن بحقوقهن الطبيعية</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,serif;">.</span></span></p>
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		<title>اللغة تحت الإحتلال</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/language-under-occupation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/04/language-under-occupation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 12:22:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hereandthere من هنا وهناك]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nasawiya عربية]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinions رأي]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinian Fairies Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[اللغة العربية والنسوية]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[اللغة والاحتلال]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[لماذا صوت النسوة، الاعلام والنساء]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[نسرين مزاّوي- حيفا لما أول مرة قلتيلي &#8220;واو بتحكي مباشر&#8221; إنبسطت، حسيت إنك بتقوليلي إني جريئة، وإني قوية وإني بحكي بدون لف ودوران وإني واضحة،  وانه اللي بقلبي على  لساني. لما تاني مرة قلتيلي &#8220;واو شو مباشر&#8221;، حسيت مثل اللي حدا لخمني ستميت كف، وإندار عليّ سطل ماي مسقّعة. من زمان كان هذا الحكي، إكيد [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="text-align: right; font-size: medium; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" dir="rtl">نسرين مزاّوي- حيفا </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">لما أول مرة قلتيلي &#8220;واو بتحكي مباشر&#8221; إنبسطت، حسيت إنك بتقوليلي إني جريئة، وإني قوية وإني بحكي بدون لف ودوران وإني واضحة،  وانه اللي بقلبي على  لساني. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">لما تاني مرة قلتيلي &#8220;واو شو مباشر&#8221;، حسيت مثل اللي حدا لخمني ستميت كف، <a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/underoccupation-1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3420" title="underoccupation" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/underoccupation-1-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" /></a>وإندار عليّ سطل ماي مسقّعة. من زمان كان هذا الحكي، إكيد انت نسيتي، بس أنا بعده الكف معلّم علي، و أواعيي ‫(‬ثيابي‫)‬ بعدهن ميّ. كثير فكرت كيف بدي إشرحلك، إيش هذا الكف اللي اكلته، بس القصة شوي طويلة ومشربكة، مثلي انا مش مبين أولي من أخري.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" dir="rtl">القصة هي قصتي مع اللغة، في المكان اللي فيه اللغة هي أكثر من مجرد جمل وكلمات وبدايتها كثير قديمة. في المدرسة كنت أضعف إيشي باللغات، كل ما عليت صف نزلت العلامات. بشهادة انهاء الثانوية، عندي ثلاث ستينات الانجليزي، العربي والعبري، 60، 60، 60.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">‎في مقابلة الدخول للجامعة (بالعبري) فهمت كل الأسئلة وأجبت عليها كلها بإجابات جدا مختصرة &#8220;نعم&#8221; أو &#8220;لا&#8221;.</span><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">في لحظة معينة اجتمعت مصالح رئيس الكلية بمصالحي وقرر يقبلني للتعليم. في علم الأحياء ما في حاجة تناقشي الأستاذ المهم تفهمي عليه، واللي ما بتفهمي بالصف بتفهمي بعدين من الصاحبات، وعادة كمان هني بكونو مش فاهمات وبشكل او بأخر بتطبشي راسك معهن أو بدونهن وبتنجحي بالإمتحانات. سنة كاملة قعدت على مقاعد الجامعة بدون ما افتح تمي‫.‬</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">‎ 1994-1995  كانت سنة حامية من الناحية سياسية، فيها إستفزاز كثير، وعنصرية. وبهداك الوقت كنا حاسينها كثير بس نسبة لليوم منقدر نقول انها كانت عنصرية &#8220;لايت&#8221;. أكثر ايشي بقهر لما حدا بحكيلك ايشي مستفز وما بتلحقي تردي عليه، وعبين ما ترتبي الجملة براسك وتحوليها من العربي للعبري، بكون الموضوع صار متغير والحديث منتقل إلى مكان ثاني، وبتبقي انت مقهورة مرتين، أول مرة على اللي قلولك اياه وثاني مرة على اللي كان بدك تقولي وما طلع منك. طيب والحل؟!!! جدا سهل وبسيط، ما تفكري بالعربي فكري بالعبري. ليش معلمات اللغات ما حكولي عن هاي الحيلة من زمان؟ </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">بنساش اليوم اللي فيه حكيت لحالي &#8220;نسرين من اليوم عقلك لازم يشتغل بالعبراني، لازم تفكري بالعبراني&#8221;. كنت صغيرة وكل هدفي كان انجح بالجامعة، وحتى انجح بالجامعة كان بقدر اضل قاعدة ساكتة اربع سنين بس افهم على المحاضر شو بشرح، بس حتى ارد على كل الناس اللي بعصبنوني، وما اترك الجامعة من الطفر والقهر، كان لازم احكي عبري بسرعة وبسلاسة وبطلاقة. وهيك كانت هاي اول خطوة بسلّم فيها للاحتلال. حتى ارد عليه كان لازم افهمه، افهم كيف بفكر وكيف بحكي، وحتى افهمه كان لازم عقلي يجي على عقله. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">‎تاني سنة 1995-1996 فتحت تمي ورديت على كل الناس، ومن يوميتها بطل حدا يسترجي يحكي معاي، صار جوابي تحت باطي ويا ويلوه اللي بعلق معاي، وهيك بديت اشتغل بالسياسة. تربية علديمقراطية وحل النزاعات، وبعد الانتفاضة الثانية خليت التربية على جنب وبقيت مع الديمقراطية ومع النزاعات.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" dir="rtl">لما بتقوليلي &#8220;واو قديش بتحكي مباشر&#8221;، بتذكريني بطالباتي العربيات سنة أولى علوم اجتماعية بجامعة حيفا. كثير بشبهوني هذول الطالبات، الفار ماكل لسانهن، بفتحوش تمهم غير تيقولو نعم او لا. بشي محل بدي اكشفلهن السر بدي اقلهن ابدو فكرو بالعبري، وبمحل تاني بديش اياهن يفكرو بالعبري، بديش العبري ييجي محل العربي، بديش اياهن يسلّمو للغة ولا يسلّمو عقولهن لانه مش بسهولة راح يقدرو يستردوهن.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;" dir="rtl">واحد من المقالات اللي بدرسها لطالباتي هو للباحثة تمار كتريئيل، واللي بتحلل فيه أنماط الحديث الثقافية ودورها في حل الصراعات، أو في زيادة تأزمها ما بين اليهود والعرب. حسب كتريئيل ان اليهود الاسرائيليين بتبعوا نمط حديث مختلف عن نمط الحديث عند العرب. اليهود الاسرائيليين اللي اجو على البلاد من أوروبا، طوروا نمط حديث مغايير لنمط الحديث المقهور والمهزوم اللي تعودوا عليه واتبعوه في أوروبا. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;"> ‎اليهودي المطفوس باوروبا اللاسامية، بفلسطين بدو يسترد رجولته وقوته، وبدو يبني حاله من جديد بدو يرفع راسه المدعوس عليه على مدار سنين، ويكون قد حاله ويعبر عن حاله بدون خوف او تردد، اليهودي اللي تعود يساير الاوروبي عن خوف وعن وقهر ما بدوه بعد يساير حدا، بدوه يحكي &#8220;دُغري&#8221;، بدوه يحكي اللي بدوه اياه بدون خوف او تردد، بدون حساب‫.‬  هاي بالنسبة اله هي اللي بتعبر عن احترامه لمن يتحدث اليه، وعن المساواة والطلاقة والانفتاح الحر والمطلق بين المتحدثين. اما بالنسبة للعرب فكتريئيل بتشوف ان نمط الحديث اللي بيميزهم يعتمد أكثر على &#8220;المسايرة&#8221;، الكبير بساير الصغير، الأب بساير ابنه، الابن بساير ابوه، الجار بساير جاره ،الرجل بساير مرته، والمرأة بتساير زوجها وكله من منطلق المحافظة على مشاعر الأخر، وانه حتى لو في عندك اشياء صعبة تقولها بتحاول تقولها بطريقة اللي ما تدايق الأخر، وبهدا الشكل انت بتعبر عن احترامك اله، وبتمرر له الرسالة بدون ما تصدمه او تدايقه، وبدون ما تجرح مشاعره وما بتقوله الأشياء خبط لزق، بشكل مباشر و زي ما هي، انما شوي شوي، للمنيح وللعاطل وهيك بتحافظ على الانسجام العام وعلى الروح الطيبة في المجتمع.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;">لما بتعيشي نص نهارك بالعبراني ونصه بالعربي بتفوت كثير كلمات دخيلة على اللغة، واذا بدك تنجحي او تتقدمي في إطار معين، لازم تتقني لغته والقواعد تبعته. لما بحكي معك بنتبه انه ما استعمل كلمات دخيلة هي بس ال &#8220;بسيدر&#8221; اللي بتطلع مني بعفوية مطلقة، وكل مرة بتنفد من تمي هالكلمة بعض لساني وبتمنى انه ينقطع قبل ما تطلع منه كمان مرة. لما قولتيلي اني بحكي مباشر، بدون ما تعرفي ضربتيني ستميت كف وصداهن بعده برن بداني لليوم. لما قولتيلي اني بحكي مباشر ذكرتيني انه اللغة مش بس جمل وكلمات، انما إداء اللي بعبر عن ثقافة وهوية وانتماء، لما قلتيلي اني بحكي مباشر بدون ما تعرفي درتي علي سطل ماي مسقعة، ورجعتيني ميت خطوة لورا وبعدني بستنى اوعيي ‫(‬ثيابي‫)‬ تينشفو ومش ناشفات. لما بحكي معك بخاف يطلع مني المحتل ‫&#8221;‬تبعك‫&#8221;‬… و‫&#8221;‬تبعي‫&#8221;‬… ‫&#8221;‬تبعنا‫&#8221;‬. لما بحكي معك بتكون شغالة براسي المعادلة 48+67=1. معادلات جذرية وعشرية وتفاضلية بتعيد تنسيق العلاقات &#8220;بيننا&#8221;وكل اللي بنفسي انه لما أحكي معك المعادلة الوحيدة بينا تكون 1+1=1&#8243;.</span><br />
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		<title>زوج صديقتي المش مجرم</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/03/my-friends-husband-a-criminal/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/03/my-friends-husband-a-criminal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2012 15:36:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender-Based Violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hereandthere من هنا وهناك]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[إغتصاب شرعي]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[قانون حماية النساء من العنف الاسري]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[قصة حقيقية]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ن. ب. خ ما حدا بيعرف ببيت الثاني شو في! شو مظبوط هيدا القول، لمدة عشر سنين أنا ومتصورة إنو صديقتي مرتاحة مع زوجا وما عندن مشاكل، عندن عيلة حلوة وبحبو بعضن. من فترة للتانيه كنت شوفا تعباني نفسياً وأوقات منهارة، بس ولا مرة خطر عبالي إنو عندا مشاكل زوجية. كنت فكر إنو قعدت البيت [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><strong>ن. ب. خ</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ما حدا بيعرف ببيت الثاني شو في</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">!<a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Nabil-Nukla-Courtsey-of-Kherrberr.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3392" title="Nabil Nukla - Courtsey of Kherrberr" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Nabil-Nukla-Courtsey-of-Kherrberr.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="207" /></a></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">شو مظبوط هيدا القول، لمدة عشر سنين أنا ومتصورة إنو صديقتي مرتاحة مع زوجا وما عندن مشاكل، عندن عيلة حلوة وبحبو بعضن</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">من فترة للتانيه كنت شوفا تعباني نفسياً وأوقات منهارة، بس ولا مرة خطر عبالي إنو عندا مشاكل زوجية</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">كنت فكر إنو قعدت البيت ومسؤولية الولاد هني السبب، وأوقات كنت إحكم عليه، لما تقول أنها مش طايقة زوجها ولا سئلاني عنو، لأن إذا بتشوفو زوجها، وبتتعرفو عليه بتقولوا شو رايق، شو مهذب، شو تقي</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span dir="rtl">ما بقفي قداس، والصلاة فرض يومي عندو، مأمنلن كل شي بالبيت مش ناقص شي</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وهيدا الرجال يلي هلق وصفتلكن ياه، مش انسان، والحيوان أحسن منو، هيدا المخلوق بيغتصب أعز إنسانة ع قلبي، مرتو </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">!!!</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">بالصيفية لي مرقت كان عندا صديقتي عملية جراحية لبيت الرحم، ولما كنت عم زورها ببيتها لقيتها </span><span dir="rtl">منهارة وعام تتمنى الموت وكانت أول مرة بتفش خلقها وبتحكيلي الحقيقة</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قبل بليلة من العملية تحمم المسيو وعيطلا ع غرفة النوم ،متل كل مرة،</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">: &#8220;</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em>يلا شلحي تيابك وعجلي شوي </em></span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8221; </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ذكّرتو إنو عندا عملية ومزعوجي وموجوعة، بس ما فرقت معو </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ايه وشو يعني، ما بكفي رح تبقي يومين بالمستشفى، خلصيني بلا غنج كلن عشر دقائق، ما طليعلي صوتي</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;!!</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">عشر دقايق بكي وعذاب وإحساس بالإحتقار، عشر دقايق إغتصاب </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">!</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ما خلصت الخبرية هون، أول ليله رجعت عل بيت من المستشفى، كمان جبرها تنام معو ، قالتلي</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8221; </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ترجيتو و ما فرقت معو، فرجيتو الجرح والقطب وما كان يحس</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">وبعد شهر ونص تقريباً بتتصل فيي عم تبكي وبتخبرني أنها حبلي، ولو شو ما صار ما بدا الولد</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">شجعتها إنو تجهض هل جنين وتعمل يلي بدا ياه، شجعتها تواجه زوجها وهي تاخد القرار</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">قهرها وعذيبها قوّها وراحت عند طبيبها وطلبت الاجهاض، أول شي بهدلا الطبيب كيف بتحبل بعد العملية وكان نبهن ممنوع الحبل قبل ست أشهر ورجع عملا وعظة عن الإجهاض</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">خبرتو الحقيقة، تفهم وضعها وأجهضت الطفل</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">أكيد زوجا ما كان موافق عل إجهاض لأنو </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">خطية</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">، وبضل يقلا </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">إنت خاطيي والله ما راح يسامحك ع للي عملتي</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&#8220;. </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">شو هل مهزله</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">!? </span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">بنظرو الإجهاض خطية بس الاغتصاب لأ، وبنظر دولتنا وأديانا نفس الشي، الاجهاض جريمة بس الإغتصاب الزوجي لأ</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span dir="rtl">هيدا لي اسمو مجتمع خبيث</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;" dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">صديقتي ما خلصت قصتها هون، بعدها تحت رحمة زوجها وقادر بكل سهوله يهددا بولدها تيجبرا تنام معو، تيغتصبا</span></span><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">.</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="rtl"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">ويمكن هي تمردت ورفضت تربي ولد حبلت في نتيجة إغتصاب، بس كم مرا بمجتمعنا قادرة تعمل متله؟؟؟</span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Speaking Up</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/03/speaking-up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/03/speaking-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2012 15:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Body Image]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinions رأي]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sawtalniswa.com/?p=3389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Suzanne MZ. “You have the right to stop taking this survey at any time without any penalties”… I read before I start taking a consumer survey… this is funny I think that they are reminding me of my right to my time and privacy, of my right to express my opinion about a product without [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Suzanne MZ.</div>
<div><a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/feminism11.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-3390" title="feminism11" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/feminism11.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="288" /></a></div>
<p><strong></strong>“<em>You have the right to stop taking this survey at any time without any penalties</em>”… I read before I start taking a consumer survey… this is funny I think that they are reminding me of my right to my time and privacy, of my right to express my opinion about a product without any penalties… very funny I think… I want to thank them and let them know about all my stripped rights.</p>
<p>Maybe I should tell them that my government does not even protect my basic human right to safety, that there is no law to protect me from a husband who beats and rapes me… marriage is sacred and private they say… I chuckle.</p>
<p>Maybe I should tell them that my society is immune to sexual harassment against me, that it has become the norm for me to hear harassing comments as I walk the streets of Beirut. I should tell them that sometimes I feel threatened by these sexually harassing comments, that sometimes I am afraid when a man exposes himself to me on the corner of the street or in a taxi, that sometimes I run to the first man in uniform (a member of the <em>darak or the amn 3am)</em> to seek security only to have him shout: “I would like to lick your pussy”.</p>
<p>Maybe I should tell them that my years of education and hard work are not as valuable because I am a woman and not a man, that my value increases when I am taller and thinner, when I dress and act like a sex symbol as long as I keep my purity and virginity, and when I am younger and more attractive (Note: beauty is in the eye of the beholder <img src='http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  so more attractive is used here based on Barbie standards with plastic surgery as a plus)</p>
<p>Should I tell them? Should I speak up? Or should I just repeat the slogans of inaction and helplessness that I hear: At least you are not in Iran or Saudi where you have to cover yourself up, at least you are not in Afghanistan where you cannot get an education, at least you are not oppressed in Lebanon?</p>
<p>I put my head down and decide to stay quiet and then I look at the survey again: “you have the right to stop taking this survey at any time”… I can’t help it, I hold my head high and shout: I need to speak up!</p>
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		<title>Syria: Abundance of Images but Absolute Lack of Frame of Thought</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/03/syria-abundance-of-images-but-absolute-lack-of-frame-of-thought/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2012 15:16:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Contributor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[ Nayrouz Abu Hatom (Nazareth-Palestine) The waves of revolutions in the Arab world have challenged so many assumptions, opinions, political streams and even political structural relations around the world, on macro and micro levels. Some link the revolutions to the same point of origin, some think they are product of global processes and others think they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> Nayrouz Abu Hatom</strong></p>
<p>(Nazareth-Palestine)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/موت-أمام-الكاميرا-.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3386" title="موت أمام الكاميرا" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/موت-أمام-الكاميرا--300x223.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="223" /></a></p>
<p>The waves of revolutions in the Arab world have challenged so many assumptions, opinions, political streams and even political structural relations around the world, on macro and micro levels. Some link the revolutions to the same point of origin, some think they are product of global processes and others think they are informed by local political, economic, religious tensions.</p>
<p>The different revolutions that multiplied through specific fertile fields did not produce as much political tensions and radicalizations as did the ongoing Syrian protest against the rule of its dictator.</p>
<p>The case of Syria, like other Arab states, is complicated. Yet, one simplicity of analysis floats on the surface of many political streams. The simplicity of binary thinking, that is a product of long terms imperial and colonial discourses imposed on this region (and others), has been internalized and reproduced by many of the Arab intellectuals to this day.</p>
<p>Here in Palestine, Palestine of 67 or of 48, most political parties used the scenes and stories from the Syrian revolution to show off their commitments to these binary structures. We have political parties (I refuse to mention their names or post links or videos of their positions) that support the revolution against the secularist colour of the Syrian state; others support the revolution hoping for a neoliberal version of Syria, while a third faction voice their support for Bashar al Asad’s regime and celebrate his so claimed “anti-imperialist and anti-Israeli” stand. And some political individuals and groups stand beside the new (I claim neoliberal) constitution. We also have these forms of different political stands on Syria going out to the streets of central cities in Palestine and becoming a mini battle with verbal and physical violence.</p>
<p>The hegemonic narrative is of two camps reduced to two meta-narratives: One envisioning a pro-Islamic anti-Secular, anti-Asad Syria on the one hand and another of the Pro-Asad anti-imperialist Syria persuasion. This division also implies that pro-Islamic is also pro-Imperialism. It also implies that Asadist Syria is actually secular and stripped from religious sectarianism and that Bashar al Asad in specific is good for the Palestinian cause (as a Palestinian, I never could figure out this is the case) against the Israeli and U.S imperialism in the region. The fields of politics between these two camps are absented.</p>
<p>I choose to focus on those who always disappoint first: the Arab intellectuals of the so-called anti-imperialist position.<br />
There is a tendency among many &#8216;leftists-anti-imperialists-socialists’ in the Arab world (Palestine and Lebanon and obviously in Syria) to believe that what they see on television or hear from the news about Syria is in fact external-Islamists pro-American forces destroying the stability of the socialist regime, of the great Syria that many Arabs are proud of.</p>
<p>This tendency, however, comes only to reaffirm this binary thinking that modernity, and the shadow of modernity that many Arab intellectuals find their comfort-zone in, brought to the world. These are binaries of ideologies that are sustained through sharp swords: that one is either is pro the Asad regime or pro U.S-Imperialism; as if one cannot generously and genuinely be against the cruelty of Asad’s military regime and against imperialist, capitalist or colonial regimes.</p>
<p>To my mind, this is a specific illustration of the way defeated intellectual and political positions inform and are informed by this binary discourse. It is beyond the concept of propaganda. You say ‘Syria’ and you invoke a rich political history of a hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Syria the representative of remaining Arab nationalism and the Moqawama (resistance) to the neighboring Zionist entity. You say ‘Syria’ and you relate to how so many Arab countries are sellouts to U.S imperialist regimes, but forget about the colonization of Iraq.</p>
<p>Yes, Syria represents all that, but its Asadist regime has also sustained a particular level of political oppression that has prevented the news of the massacres from reaching out to the world’s consciousness, and then comes the current slaughtering of thousands people and the bombardment of whole towns and cities.</p>
<p>This binary thinking is not only an ignorant judgment or an uninformed framing of the revolution in Syria, but it is also a defeated frame of thought. It is these internalized sentiments that claim that ‘Arabs cannot handle change’ or that ‘Syrians are not capable of leading a revolution.’</p>
<p>The minority of us, those of us outside Homs, Dar3a, Idlib, Hama and the longer list of all the brave Syrian towns, cities and villages, have a critical complicated humanitarian sense of both sadness and pride at the same time. A sense of honest anti-imperialist ideals as well as anti-Asad propaganda. Even the majority of Palestinians are torn about their support of the revolution in Syria and hesitant to express their full support for the Syrian people, while those same people in Syria have often showed ideological and national solidarity with people in Palestine.</p>
<p>Not surprisingly, being here, in Palestine, I have noticed that it is mostly people with feminist, anti-oppression, critical and freethinking ideologies who have broken this binary of “either one supports the U.S camp or the Asad camp”; they have reached a conclusion that, between Asad’s oppression and U.S imperialism, there is an invisible thin line or a lie. A lie, a hegemonic narrative, that Syria is a rule of heroes, while in fact it is a rule of the defeated hearts. The real heroes are on the fields attending one funeral after the other of men, women, and children. Sometimes whole families are killed by political suffocation.</p>
<p>Once, perhaps, an image was thousands words, it moved people to the streets. Today not even one thousand images can bring words to those who are sadly defeated from inside and to those who have internalized the reaction of silence: a thousand images are worth zero words.</p>
<p>The saying ‎&#8217;seeing is believing&#8217; was never really accurate. People come with a frame through which they see the image. This is how you can view an image of a thoroughly bombarded city like Homs, with dead bodied everywhere and tanks invading their own lands, and pro-Asad subjects watching these images or those who are suspicious of the intention of the revolution can say:&#8221;it is external forces who have bombarded Homs and killed everyone there&#8221;!</p>
<p>We live in an age (perhaps a post First Gulf war age) where we have an abundance of images but an absolute lack of frame-of-thought, of anti-hegemonic thinking that knows that what we see is filtered through many oppressive-political frames.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>When Reality Strikes : Post #14jan reflections</title>
		<link>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/02/when-reality-strikes-post-14jan-reflections/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sawtalniswa.com/2012/02/when-reality-strikes-post-14jan-reflections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 17:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SarahHijazi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinions رأي]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sawtalniswa.com/?p=3373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sarah Hijazi I do believe that change is possible. I do have hope for a better future in this country. But sometimes, reality strikes me. Sometimes, when I listen more deeply to my surroundings, I tend to lose hope. We get to choose our friends and our entourage, fortunately for us. This choice is generally [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sarah Hijazi</p>
<p>I do believe that change is possible. I do have hope for a better future in this country. But sometimes, reality strikes me. Sometimes, when I listen more deeply to my surroundings, I tend to lose hope.<a href="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/reality-check.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3376" title="reality check" src="http://www.sawtalniswa.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/reality-check-273x300.jpg" alt="" width="273" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>We get to choose our friends and our entourage, fortunately for us. This choice is generally based on common ideas and politics. However, this selective process is not always a good thing. Being surrounded by people with the same ideas and fighting, generally, for the same causes, might create a bigger gap between us and the others, people around us who do not share our ideas and do not agree on our view of the world. By fighting for our common causes, we are fighting against these others. By standing against the patriarchal system, we are standing against patriarchal people. By asking for secularism, we are fighting against sectarian people. Nevertheless, sometimes I feel like there is too much disparity between both sides that our hope for a better world is exaggerated. Sometimes, when you try to cross this road and meet the others to ask them to join you so you can both build a better road for all of us to walk upon, you feel like you are both talking in different languages. Sometimes you feel like you just want to stay in your bubble where people are familiar with your language, where you can share your ideas, discuss them and fight for them.</p>
<p>On the 14<sup>th</sup> of January 2012, a march against rape was organized to raise the voices of women against this patriarchal abusive system. As an AUB student, I worked on trying to mobilize people from my university to join us to take back our rights. I heard many positive feedbacks; a lot of people were excited and interested. Then again, some responses were so remarkably shocking that my optimism was dropping slowly. As I was distributing flyers, I came across a guy I know from a class we had together. I gave him the flyer and explained what this march was about. He looked very supportive and told me he will join “inshallah”. Then, I gave another flyer to the girl who was walking with him. She looked at me with this respectful fake smile and said: “No, thank you. I am against them.” I immediately checked the flyer to see if there were any name of an NGO she might be against or anything of that sort. “Against who?” I asked. She started walking away: “Women. I am against women. They are the source of all our problems” said this woman from AUB.</p>
<p>I also encountered one very optimistic guy while I was on campus. He told me he was certainly against rape but that we were wasting our time on such a cause since we live (and I quote him) “ in a very civilized country. There is no rape in Lebanon!! People are educated enough to know that rape is BAD.” This guy was obviously informed enough not to know of any rape case in Lebanon and to believe that a rapist is an uneducated and uncivilized person. Another funny encounter I had was with a guy who was patient enough to read the flyer, walk towards his class and then come back to give me the flyer saying: “ Why did you give this to me? Didn’t you see I am a man?” And to reclaim his manhood, he gave me back the flyer, in a very “man-ly” way. He also gave me what I suppose was meant to be the “man-ly”, intimidating but seductive look, and he walked away. I was petrified and ashamed for not noticing he was a MAN. For the sake of avoiding despair, I will stop here with my buoyant encounters.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, I was not the only one who had started to lose hope. While I was distributing flyers on the main gate of AUB, a policeman came to me and took one. After he finished reading it, he gave it back to me and nodded with his head: “It is a very important thing to do. I am sick of all the sexual harassment my sister has to endure every day”. Then, he added, desperately: “But do you think you can change anything in this country? We don’t have a state; we only have corrupted people controlling poor and helpless people. Do you think they would want a better country? Do you think they care about rape? Their daughters are protected, so as their money and resources. They wouldn’t want to protect anything else.”</p>
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